{"id":6793,"date":"2026-09-18T09:22:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T09:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/?p=6793"},"modified":"2026-09-18T09:22:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T09:22:57","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-fm-cw-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/fmcw-radar-explained-working-principle-and-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#1-basic-working-principle-of-fmcw-radar\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-1-signal-structure-linear-frequency-modulation-and-chirp\">1.1 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0632\u0642\u0629\u201d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1-2-ranging-principle-the-frequency-difference-method\">1.2 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1-3-velocity-measurement-principle-the-doppler-phase-method\">1.3 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1-4-angle-measurement-principle-multi-antenna-phase-difference\">1.4 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-core-advantages-of-fmcw-radar\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-main-limitations-of-fmcw-radar\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-key-technical-advances-in-fmcw-radar-2025-2026\">4. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (2025\u20132026)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-typical-applications-of-fmcw-radar\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#5-1-automotive-radar\">5.1 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-2-drone-detection-and-low-altitude-surveillance\">5.2 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-3-industrial-and-consumer-electronics\">5.3 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-4-meteorology-and-remote-sensing\">5.4 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-stard-ls-technology-portfolio-for-fmcw-radar-rf-front-ends\">6. \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 STARDL \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a FMCW<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7-fmcw-radar-vs-pulse-radar-selection-comparison\">7. \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8-engineering-selection-decision-framework\">8. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-engineering-reality\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FMCW) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FMCW) \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"1-basic-working-principle-of-fmcw-radar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-1-signal-structure-linear-frequency-modulation-and-chirp\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1.1 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0632\u0642\u0629\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW <\/a>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0628\u201d. \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 f\u2080 \u0625\u0644\u0649 f\u2080+B\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b B \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648T \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0648 S = B\/T.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-2-ranging-principle-the-frequency-difference-method\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1.2 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u201d. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (IF)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 f_IF \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u03c4 = 2R\/c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u062d\u064a\u062b R \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648 c \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 S\u00b7\u03c4 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (IF) \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>f_IF = S \u00b7 \u03c4 = S \u00b7 2R \/ c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R = c \u00b7 f_IF \/ (2S)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (IF) \u2014 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-3-velocity-measurement-principle-the-doppler-phase-method\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1.3 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/strong>. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 T_c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0394\u03a6\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>v = \u03bb \u00b7 \u0394\u03a6 \/ (4\u03c0 \u00b7 T_c)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u03bb \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-4-angle-measurement-principle-multi-antenna-phase-difference\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1.4 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0394\u03c6 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u03b8 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0394\u03c6 = 2\u03c0 \u00b7 d \u00b7 sin\u03b8 \/ \u03bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u064a\u062b d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"2-core-advantages-of-fmcw-radar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FMCW) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0394R = c\/(2B)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (FFT) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3-main-limitations-of-fmcw-radar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"4-key-technical-advances-in-fmcw-radar-2025-2026\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">4. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (2025\u20132026)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00bb (GEVD). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.2 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a MIMO FMCW \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 MIMO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a FMCW \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (SF-FMCW) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FMCW) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"5-typical-applications-of-fmcw-radar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-1-automotive-radar\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">5.1 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 135 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 CMOS \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 28 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 112 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 14.58 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-2-drone-detection-and-low-altitude-surveillance\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">5.2 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.01 \u0645\u00b2. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 X \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (RCS) \u0644\u0647\u0627 0.01 \u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 300 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-3-industrial-and-consumer-electronics\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">5.3 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (RF) \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a 60 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u064877 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 4T\/4R\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 CMOS \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 28 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-4-meteorology-and-remote-sensing\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">5.4 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 FMCW \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"6-stard-ls-technology-portfolio-for-fmcw-radar-rf-front-ends\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">6. \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 STARDL \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a FMCW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u0645\u0646 STARDL \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GaN.<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaN \u0645\u0646 STARDL \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a 0.5\u20138.0 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 GaN \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (LNA) \u0645\u0646 STARDL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GaAs\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 STARDL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 50 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 MIMO FMCW)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 STARDL \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SMT)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"7-fmcw-radar-vs-pulse-radar-selection-comparison\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">7. \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629\/\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"8-engineering-selection-decision-framework\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">8. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-engineering-reality\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FMCW)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a STARDL \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaN \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 RF \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar is a radar architecture that transmits a continuous wave whose frequency varies linearly with time, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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