{"id":6788,"date":"2026-09-12T02:50:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T02:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/?p=6788"},"modified":"2026-09-12T02:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T02:55:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b0%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/continuous-wave-radar-vs-pulse-radar-core-differences-and-engineering-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#1-continuous-wave-radar-the-velocity-specialist-with-continuous-illumination\">1. \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-1-working-principle\">1.1 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1-2-the-physical-root-of-its-inability-to-measure-range\">1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1-3-frequency-modulated-continuous-wave-fmcw-compensating-for-the-ranging-shortfall\">1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (FMCW): \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-pulse-radar-the-engineering-cornerstone-of-time-delay-ranging\">2. \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#2-1-working-principle\">2.1 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-2-the-pulse-width-dilemma\">2.2 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-3-pulse-doppler-radar-unifying-ranging-and-velocity-measurement\">2.3 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-core-differences-comparison\">3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-engineering-selection-decision-framework\">4. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-stard-ls-rf-front-end-portfolio-for-both-radar-architectures\">5. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a STARDL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-engineering-reality\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u201c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u201c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u201d. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 CW<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"1-continuous-wave-radar-the-velocity-specialist-with-continuous-illumination\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">1. \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (CW) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-1-working-principle\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1.1 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 CW \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f T \u2014 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-2-the-physical-root-of-its-inability-to-measure-range\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-3-frequency-modulated-continuous-wave-fmcw-compensating-for-the-ranging-shortfall\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (FMCW): \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (CW) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (FMCW) \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW <\/a>\u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"2-pulse-radar-the-engineering-cornerstone-of-time-delay-ranging\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">2. \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-1-working-principle\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">2.1 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0647\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a (PRF)<\/strong>&nbsp;. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u2014 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a (PRF) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-2-the-pulse-width-dilemma\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">2.2 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 (\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.01 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-3-pulse-doppler-radar-unifying-ranging-and-velocity-measurement\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">2.3 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a (PRF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0649\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a (PRF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c,&nbsp;<strong>PRF \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PRF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3-core-differences-comparison\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d TR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FMCW<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"4-engineering-selection-decision-framework\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">4. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u00bb (TWS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 CW\/FMCW \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"5-stard-ls-rf-front-end-portfolio-for-both-radar-architectures\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">5. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a STARDL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (CW) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 STARDL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u2013 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaN)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaN \u0645\u0646 STARDL \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a 0.5\u20138.0 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0640 GaN \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (LNA) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 STARDL \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 GaAs\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 STARDL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 STARDL \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-engineering-reality\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 FMCW\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 CW\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0640\u201c\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 STARDL \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GaN \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Continuous wave (CW) radar transmits electromagnetic waves continuously while simultaneously receiving echoes, measuring target velocity through the Doppler shift but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[495,489,497,496,498,493,479],"class_list":["post-6788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-documentation","tag-continuous-wave-radar-2","tag-fmcw-radar","tag-pulse-doppler-radar","tag-pulse-radar","tag-radar-principles","tag-radar-selection","tag-rf-front-end-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6788"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6792,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6788\/revisions\/6792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}