{"id":6699,"date":"2026-08-07T08:10:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T08:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/?p=6699"},"modified":"2026-08-07T08:11:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T08:11:40","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%9f-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/what-is-radar-complete-guide-to-radar-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#how-radar-works-the-basic-principle\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#the-transmit-reflect-receive-cycle\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#measuring-distance-the-range-equation\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#measuring-velocity-the-doppler-effect\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#measuring-angle-direction-finding\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#core-components-of-a-radar-system\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#types-of-radar-systems\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#by-architecture\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#by-waveform\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 Waveform<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#by-frequency-band\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#surveillance-radar-watching-over-airspace\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#types-of-surveillance-radar\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#key-performance-metrics\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#low-altitude-surveillance-radar-the-challenge-of-the-low-slow-and-small\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u201d<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-makes-low-altitude-surveillance-different\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-works\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#advanced-low-altitude-radar-technologies\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#applications-of-radar-technology\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#defense-and-security\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aviation-and-air-traffic-control\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#weather-and-environmental-monitoring\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#remote-sensing-and-imaging\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#commercial-and-industrial\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-radar-range-equation-a-fundamental-tool\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#radar-signal-processing-extracting-targets-from-noise\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#key-signal-processing-techniques\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-enduring-importance-of-radar\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646... <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HF\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0642 30 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 IEEE \u2014 L\u060c S\u060c C\u060c X\u060c Ku\u060c K\u060c Ka\u060c \u0648 W \u2014 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-radar-works-the-basic-principle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-transmit-reflect-receive-cycle\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"measuring-distance-the-range-equation\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 = (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u00d7 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628) \/ 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"measuring-velocity-the-doppler-effect\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"measuring-angle-direction-finding\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"core-components-of-a-radar-system\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u2014 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064059 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064853 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW)<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (FMCW) \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"types-of-radar-systems\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"by-architecture\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u201d \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (AESA) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"by-waveform\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 Waveform<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FMCW)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a FMCW \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"by-frequency-band\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>HF<\/td><td>3\u201330 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (UHF)\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 L<\/td><td>0.3\u20132 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 S<\/td><td>2\u20134 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 C<\/td><td>4\u20138 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 X<\/td><td>8\u201312 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/isprs-archives.copernicus.org\/articles\/XLIX-B1-2026\/505\/2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a Ku\/K\/Ka<\/td><td>12\u201340 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>&gt;30 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"surveillance-radar-watching-over-airspace\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"types-of-surveillance-radar\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (ASR)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 S. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASR \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (AEW) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SBR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"key-performance-metrics\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (RCS)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631) \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/china\/2025\/05\/china-250519-globaltimes02.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"low-altitude-surveillance-radar-the-challenge-of-the-low-slow-and-small\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/china\/2025\/05\/china-250519-globaltimes02.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-makes-low-altitude-surveillance-different\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (RCS) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.01 \u06480.02 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3\u20135 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d<a href=\"https:\/\/isprs-archives.copernicus.org\/articles\/XLIX-B1-2026\/505\/2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a ATR \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/isprs-archives.copernicus.org\/articles\/XLIX-B1-2026\/505\/2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-works\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (EO\/IR)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counteruavradar.com\/en\/knowledge-base\/what-does-low-altitude-surveillance-radar-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"advanced-low-altitude-radar-technologies\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/china\/2025\/05\/china-250519-globaltimes02.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/china\/2025\/05\/china-250519-globaltimes02.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/china\/2025\/05\/china-250519-globaltimes02.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 MIMO \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (MTI)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (MTD)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (CFAR) \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/isprs-archives.copernicus.org\/articles\/XLIX-B1-2026\/505\/2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 X \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (VTOL) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/isprs-archives.copernicus.org\/articles\/XLIX-B1-2026\/505\/2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"applications-of-radar-technology\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"defense-and-security\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/china\/2025\/05\/china-250519-globaltimes02.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/china\/2025\/05\/china-250519-globaltimes02.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"aviation-and-air-traffic-control\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"weather-and-environmental-monitoring\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/es\/node\/10859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"remote-sensing-and-imaging\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SAR)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"commercial-and-industrial\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-radar-range-equation-a-fundamental-tool\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pr = Pt \u00d7 Gt \u00d7 Gr \u00d7 \u03c3 \u00d7 \u03bb\u00b2 \/ ((4\u03c0)\u00b3 \u00d7 R\u2074)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pr<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pt<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gt<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gr<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03c3<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 (RCS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03bb<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(R\u2074). \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 16 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u03c3)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a (RCS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"radar-signal-processing-extracting-targets-from-noise\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"key-signal-processing-techniques\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (CFAR)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (MTI)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (MTD)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-enduring-importance-of-radar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631:&nbsp;<strong>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a STARDL\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>, \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/technav.ieee.org\/topic\/radar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Radar is a detection and ranging technology that uses transmitted electromagnetic signals and their reflected returns to determine the location, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[476,474,435,475,473],"class_list":["post-6699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-documentation","tag-doppler-radar","tag-low-altitude-surveillance","tag-radar-systems","tag-radar-types","tag-surveillance-radar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6699"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6702,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6699\/revisions\/6702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}