{"id":6694,"date":"2026-07-30T08:42:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/?p=6694"},"modified":"2026-07-30T08:43:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:43:44","slug":"%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/the-integration-revolution-of-phased-array-radar-transceiver-chips\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#what-is-the-integration-revolution-of-phased-array-radar-t-r-chips\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tl-dr\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1-definition-and-core-elements\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-working-principle\">2. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#transmit-mode\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#receive-mode\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#beam-steering-principle\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-key-advantages\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#power-density-leap\">\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#efficiency-improvement\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#size-and-weight-reduction\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cost-reduction\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#thermal-stability-and-reliability\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-comparative-analysis-ga-as-discrete-solution-vs-ga-n-multi-function-integrated-solution\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaAs \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaN<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-step-by-step-implementation-t-r-chip-selection-and-integration-process\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 T\/R \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-common-mistakes\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#mistake-1-assuming-ga-n-always-increases-system-cost\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 GaN \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#mistake-2-overlooking-ga-ns-thermal-management-challenges\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a GaN<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#7-faq\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#q-1-what-exactly-is-the-integration-revolution-of-phased-array-radar-t-r-chips-from-ga-as-to-ga-n-from-discrete-to-multi-function\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 GaAs \u0625\u0644\u0649 GaN\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#q-2-how-much-can-ga-n-t-r-chips-improve-detection-range-over-ga-as\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d GaN T\/R \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d GaAs\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#q-3-what-percentage-of-phased-array-radar-cost-is-attributable-to-t-r-chips\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#q-4-what-is-the-difference-between-digital-beamforming-dbf-and-analog-beamforming-what-role-does-the-t-r-chip-play\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DBF) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R)\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#q-5-where-do-si-ge-and-cmos-processes-stand-in-phased-array-t-r-chips\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a SiGe \u0648CMOS \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-the-integration-revolution-of-phased-array-radar-t-r-chips\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/product-category\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 T\/R (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaAs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaN). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 GaAs \u0625\u0644\u0649 GaN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"tl-dr\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 GaAs \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 GaN\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (GaAs \u2192 GaN) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a GaN HEMT (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 (3.4 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u22483.3 MV\/cm)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 2DEG \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 5\u201310 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 GaAs \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MMIC (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60%\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u064850%. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"1-definition-and-core-elements\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;<strong>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u201c\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u201d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 1: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0645\u0646 GaAs \u0625\u0644\u0649 GaN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 GaAs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\u20132 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 GaN HEMT \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u06405\u201310 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 MMICs \u0630\u0627\u062a 4 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"2-working-principle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">2. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 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\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"beam-steering-principle\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-rf\/\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 T\/R<\/a> \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (RF) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (IF) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\/\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DBF)<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 FPGA \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 DBF \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3-key-advantages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"power-density-leap\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a GaN HEMT \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>10 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640&nbsp;<strong>1\u20132 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaAs) \u2014 \u0623&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaN \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646 1\/5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1\/10<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 GaAs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"efficiency-improvement\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a GaN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<strong>45%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (PAE) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a 6\u201318 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 GaN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631 IAF \u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>80%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a (GaAs) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f&nbsp;<strong>30%\u201340%<\/strong>&nbsp;PAE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"size-and-weight-reduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>30 \u00d7 70 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0623&nbsp;<strong>60%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648&nbsp;<strong>300%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 MMIC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cost-reduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaN \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629&nbsp;<strong>30%\u201350%<\/strong>. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 GaN \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (GaN-on-Si) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a&nbsp;<strong>40%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 GaAs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaN \u0645\u0646 52% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 78% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644&nbsp;<strong>8%\u201310%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"thermal-stability-and-reliability\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 GaN \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f&nbsp;<strong>200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 GaAs \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 GaN \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"4-comparative-analysis-ga-as-discrete-solution-vs-ga-n-multi-function-integrated-solution\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaAs \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a GaAs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (GaN)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>1\u20132 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645<\/td><td>10 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645 (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5-10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (PAE)<\/strong><\/td><td>30%\u201340%<\/td><td>45%\u201380% (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><\/td><td>4\u20136 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 + \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 + \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 + \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 + \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f + \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d)<\/td><td>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 MMIC \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 T\/R<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 100 \u00d7 65 \u00d7 10 \u0645\u0645)<\/td><td>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 60% (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 30\u00d770 \u0645\u0645)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>&lt;150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>&gt;200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>~15\u201320 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td><td>&gt;600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 ~$48 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td><td>30%\u201350% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 GaAs (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a)\u061b GaN\u2011on\u2011Si 40% \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\/\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b\/\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 52% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 78% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"5-step-by-step-implementation-t-r-chip-selection-and-integration-process\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 T\/R \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 X: 8\u201312 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Ku: 12\u201318 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a SWaP). \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b&nbsp;<strong>1,000\u20132,000<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a T\/R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c &lt; 5 \u0648\u0627\u0637: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 GaAs \u0623\u0648 SiGe \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c 5\u201310 \u0648\u0627\u0637: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 GaAs \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 GaN \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c &gt; 10 \u0648\u0627\u0637: \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 GaN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GaN-on-SiC (\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GaN-on-Si (\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 40% \u0623\u0642\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d GaN \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632&nbsp;<strong>1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629). \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"6-common-mistakes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"mistake-1-assuming-ga-n-always-increases-system-cost\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 GaN \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 GaN \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 GaAs. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 GaN \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaAs\u2014<strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 GaN \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<strong>30%\u201350%<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"mistake-2-overlooking-ga-ns-thermal-management-challenges\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a GaN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a GaN \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629&nbsp;<strong>1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 GaAs\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 GaN&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"7-faq\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"q-1-what-exactly-is-the-integration-revolution-of-phased-array-radar-t-r-chips-from-ga-as-to-ga-n-from-discrete-to-multi-function\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 GaAs \u0625\u0644\u0649 GaN\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646:&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaAs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaN)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1\u20132 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30%\u201340% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 45%.&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 MMIC \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 300%. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"q-2-how-much-can-ga-n-t-r-chips-improve-detection-range-over-ga-as\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d GaN T\/R \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d GaAs\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0640 GaN \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0640 GaAs \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: R \u221d P_t^(1\/4)). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a T\/R&nbsp;<strong>50%\u201370%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 52.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 50% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627&nbsp;<strong>26%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"q-4-what-is-the-difference-between-digital-beamforming-dbf-and-analog-beamforming-what-role-does-the-t-r-chip-play\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DBF) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (RF) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (IF) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 FPGA \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 DBF \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 500 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0649 DBF\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (T\/R) \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"q-5-where-do-si-ge-and-cmos-processes-stand-in-phased-array-t-r-chips\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a SiGe \u0648CMOS \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a SiGe BiCMOS \u0648CMOS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a GaAs \u0648GaN \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong>, \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;(RMB) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the integration revolution of phased\u2011array radar T\/R chips? The integration revolution of phased\u2011array radar T\/R (Transmit\/Receive) chips refers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[472,470,469,471],"class_list":["post-6694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-documentation","tag-aesa-system-design","tag-gan-technology","tag-phased-array-radar-3","tag-rf-front-end-mmic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6694"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6697,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6694\/revisions\/6697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stardl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}